Newspaper Rock State Historical Monument is one of the most densely packed petroglyph panels in the United States, featuring over 650 individual carvings on a single 200-square-foot rock face. Located in the Indian Creek Canyon within Bears Ears National Monument, this site served as a multi-generational “bulletin board” for various cultures, including the Basketmaker, Fremont, Ancestral Puebloan, Navajo, and Ute, spanning more than 1,500 years.

Looking for a cozy base to explore the Four Corners region? Mesa Verde Motel in Mancos, Colorado, offers clean, quirky accommodations just a short drive from Mesa Verde National Park and other iconic Southwest destinations. Unwind with locally roasted coffee in the morning and handcrafted cocktails by the firepit at night.

About Newspaper Rock

After a short detour off Highway 191, you arrive at a turnout in the lovely Indian Creek Canyon, walk a few yards from the parking lot, and have the opportunity to feast your eyes on hundreds of petroglyphs.

This Newspaper Rock features one of the largest collections of petroglyphs in the country, with more than 650 rock art designs, including depictions of animals, human figures, and other symbols.

Newspaper Rock Location and Geography

Newspaper Rock is located in the Bears Ears National Monument, along the Indian Creek Scenic Byway in Indian Creek Canyon, 24 miles northwest of Monticello and 50 miles south of Moab. 

If you’re heading to the Needles District of Canyonlands National Park, you won’t want to miss this stop along the way. But it’s worth a short side trip even if you aren’t going to Canyonlands!

As you leave the desert environment around Highway 191 and wind your way down into Indian Creek Canyon, you’ll soon see more trees as the ecosystem becomes riverine. 

Vertical Wingate sandstone cliffs enclose the upper end of Indian Creek Canyon, creating dramatic views as you lose elevation. This sandstone, covered with desert varnish, allowed early peoples to leave their rock art behind.

Newspaper Rock History and Significance

The hundreds of petroglyphs that cover the 200-square-foot area of Newspaper Rock were created by various Native American groups. The first petroglyphs were carved into the desert varnish about 1,500 years ago.

The older art may have been made by the Basketmaker, Fremont, and Ancestral Puebloan people who inhabited this region from approximately 500 B.C. to 1350 A.D. The more recent petroglyphs (which are lighter in color) are believed to have been made by early Navajo and Ute people, whose descendants still live in the Four Corners area.

Petroglyphs showing people on horseback could not have been created until the Spanish explorers came to the Southwest as they brought the first horses with them.

In Navajo, the rock is called Tse’ Hone’, which translates to “a rock that tells a story,” which is quite appropriate considering the many stories that are told at Newspaper Rock.

Newspaper Rock was declared a State Historical Monument in 1961 and added to the National Register of Historic Places listings in San Juan County, Utah. It is located on BLM land.

Newspaper Rock Petroglyphs: Symbols Revealed

The petroglyphs provide insights into the lives of ancient people, including stories, hunting patterns, crop cycles, beliefs, and mythologies. Petroglyphs are markings chipped into the dark desert varnish, revealing the lighter rock beneath. 

Petroglyphs have long been used by various Native American people to record symbols, from spirals to hand- or footprints, animals, and Kokopelli, a fertility deity who is often shown as a humpbacked flute player.

While the meaning of some petroglyphs may be easily guessed, such as a hunter on horseback, some, like the spiral symbol, have a variety of possible meanings. Depending on where it is placed, it may represent a water source or migration, or in places like Mesa Verde National Park, they could mark equinoxes and solstices. It’s fascinating to wonder how all this tells a story from long ago.

In the close-up photo, you’ll notice feet with six toes. While you might first think that’s simply a mistake, archeological research has found a number of six-toed skeletons in Ancestral Puebloan sites. They were often buried with special pieces of jewelry, which may indicate that these people were especially revered, hence their depiction in these pictures chipped into stone.

Visit Newspaper Rock

Newspaper Rock is free to visit and open year-round, offering a small parking area and bathrooms. There’s space for RVs to pull in, but no camping is allowed here. Primitive camping is available further down the road in Indian Creek.

Visitors can appreciate the intricate detail left behind by ancient artists and imagine life in the rugged landscape. Why did they choose this place to record so many pictures on stone? 

It could be because a nearby perennial spring would draw many people as they traveled through the area, and the petroglyphs could have served as a way to share information.

Newspaper Rock is located on Highway 211, which turns west from Highway 191, 15 miles north of Monticello, Utah. Drive 13 miles west on Highway 211, where you’ll see the signs directing you to Newspaper Rock.

For activities nearby, consider hiking the Continental Divide Trail or exploring the top activities in Mancos, Colorado.

Newspaper Rock Petroglyph Preservation and Conservation

The rock art is beautifully preserved and fascinating to visit, but please do not touch or vandalize the petroglyphs, as they are protected under federal law.

While decades ago, visitors could walk right up to the rock, today, there is a fence surrounding it to protect the historical marking. The site is a testament to the cultural diversity of the region and an important part of Native American heritage.

Visitors are encouraged to respect the site and its history, and to help preserve the rock carvings for future generations.

Visit Newspaper Rock

While you’re visiting the Four Corners region, and especially if you are heading to the Needles District of Canyonlands National Park, be sure to put Newspaper Rock on your trip itinerary. 

Not only do you get to drive along the lovely Indian Creek Scenic Byway, but you can also explore a very different ecosystem from the areas of Utah just a few miles away.

It is quite rare to find so many petroglyphs in a relatively small space that are so easy to access. Newspaper Rock in Utah is worth a stop, as you can connect with people of many cultures who lived in the area thousands of years before us.

After your visit, relax at Mesa Verde Motel in Mancos, Colorado. With a boutique feel, comfortable rooms, and an inviting onsite cafe and bar, it’s the perfect base for exploring the natural and cultural wonders of the Four Corners region.

Frequently Asked Questions About Newspaper Rock

Where is Newspaper Rock located in Utah?

Newspaper Rock State Historical Monument is located along Highway 211 in scenic Indian Creek Canyon in southeastern Utah. The site is within Bears Ears National Monument, about 50 miles south of Moab and 24 miles northwest of Monticello. It’s a popular stop for travelers heading to the Needles District of Canyonlands National Park.

Is Newspaper Rock inside Canyonlands National Park?

No. Newspaper Rock is not located inside Canyonlands National Park, but it is very close to it. The rock art panel sits along the road that leads to the Needles District, making it one of the most popular stops before entering the park. Because of its location, many visitors combine a stop at Newspaper Rock with hiking and sightseeing in Canyonlands.

How long does it take to visit Newspaper Rock?

Most visitors spend 10–20 minutes at Newspaper Rock. The site is extremely easy to access, and you can walk from the parking lot to the viewing area in just a few steps. However, many people stay longer once they begin spotting the hundreds of carvings covering the rock surface. Taking time to look closely reveals animals, human figures, hunting scenes, and intricate symbols created over many centuries.

How many petroglyphs are at Newspaper Rock?

More than 650 individual petroglyphs cover a rock panel that measures 200 square feet. This dense concentration of carvings makes Newspaper Rock one of the largest and most impressive petroglyph collections in the United States. The images overlap in places, showing that different cultures returned to the site over hundreds of years to add their own symbols and stories.

How old are the petroglyphs at Newspaper Rock?

Some of the oldest carvings are believed to be around 1,500 years old. Archaeologists think the earliest images were created by the Basketmaker, Fremont, and Ancestral Puebloan cultures, who lived in the region between about 500 B.C. and 1350 A.D. Later carvings were added by ancestors of the Navajo and Ute people, whose descendants still live throughout the Four Corners region today.

What do the symbols on Newspaper Rock mean?

The petroglyphs include animals, human figures, spirals, footprints, hunting scenes, and cultural symbols such as Kokopelli. Some images appear to depict stories, spiritual beliefs, migration routes, or hunting events, while others may have marked seasonal changes or important locations like water sources. Because the carvings were created by different cultures over many centuries, archaeologists believe the rock likely contains multiple layers of meaning and storytelling.

Why were so many petroglyphs created at this location?

Archaeologists believe this site may have been an important travel corridor and gathering place for people moving through Indian Creek Canyon. A nearby perennial spring would have provided a reliable source of water in the desert, attracting hunters, traders, and migrating groups for centuries. Because so many travelers likely stopped here, the rock face may have served as a kind of ancient communication board.

Can visitors touch the petroglyphs at Newspaper Rock?

No. Visitors are not allowed to touch the petroglyphs because even light contact can damage the fragile desert varnish that protects the carvings. Oils from human skin can slowly degrade the rock surface and cause permanent damage. Today, the site is protected by a fence so visitors can admire the artwork while helping preserve it for future generations.

Is there an entrance fee to visit Newspaper Rock?

No. Visiting Newspaper Rock State Historical Monument is completely free. The site has a small parking area, restrooms, and a viewing area where visitors can see the petroglyph panel. Because it is located right along the scenic drive to Canyonlands’ Needles District, it’s an easy and worthwhile stop during a day of exploring southeastern Utah.

Is Newspaper Rock worth visiting?

Yes. Newspaper Rock State Historical Monument is widely considered one of the best rock art sites in the American Southwest because of its remarkable size, accessibility, and cultural significance.

More than 650 petroglyphs are carved into a single rock panel covering about 200 square feet. From the roadside viewing area just steps from the parking lot, visitors can spot carvings created by multiple Native cultures over more than a thousand years.

It’s an especially worthwhile stop for travelers visiting Canyonlands, Moab, or the Four Corners region.